How to Handle NJ Traffic Stops – Tips from an Ex‑Cop

Traffic stops can be stressful and confusing experiences for motorists. As a former police officer and now a criminal defense attorney, I want to share some essential tips on how you can conduct yourself during a traffic stop while protecting your constitutional rights.

1. Stay Calm: During a traffic stop, it's essential to remain calm and composed. Take deep breaths and follow the officer's instructions.

2. Know Your Rights: You have the right to remain silent and the right to refuse searches of your vehicle unless the officer has probable cause. Politely assert these rights if you feel uncomfortable, but do so respectfully.

3. Provide Necessary Information: When asked, provide your driver's license, registration, and proof of insurance. Be courteous, as this can help de-escalate the situation. Avoid reaching for documents until instructed to do so; inform the officer of your actions beforehand.

4. Ask If You're Free to Leave: If the officer does not have a valid reason to detain you, you can inquire whether you are free to leave. If they say yes, calmly exit the situation and drive away.

5. Document the Encounter: If you feel your rights were violated, take note of the officer’s name, badge number, and patrol car details. Recording the interaction on your phone (if safe to do so) can be helpful later.

6. Seek Legal Advice: If you believe your rights were infringed upon or if issued any tickets or subsequently arrested and taken into custody, consult with Joseph M. Horn, Esq. He can guide you through the next steps.

Remember, knowing your rights and remaining composed during a traffic stop can make a significant difference in the outcome of the encounter. Safe driving!